![]() (Total weight and number of horns seized in each country, as well as seizures where the country was implicated as part of the illegal supply chain. In terms of illegal trade volume, the seven countries most affected by the illegal trade in rhino horn from 2018 to 2020 are (in order): South Africa, China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Mozambique, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar.However, this could be partly attributed to the 2020 pandemic. The 2018 to 2020 figures represent the lowest annual estimate in the past decade. The number of horns entering illegal trade from 2018 to 2020 was estimated at between 4,593 to 5,186, with over half recovered through law enforcement activities.However, the report acknowledges vigorous law enforcement and conservation efforts within several range states. Several countries, including South Africa, recorded a decrease in poaching during the 2020 pandemic but then reported a rise again in 2021.Peak poaching levels of 5.3% were observed in 2015. ![]() This represents an overall decline from 3.9% of the continental population in 2018 to 2.3% in 2021.
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